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Семинар по предмету:
Иностранный язык (для экономистов и менеджеров)
Занятие № 1
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In each case we
see the ...
1) ... importance of the questions what, how, and for whom to produce
2) ... importance of the questions for whom, what, and how to produce
3) ... importance of the questions what, for whom, and how to produce
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The OPEC oil price
shocks ...
1) ... example illustrates how society allocates scarce resources between
competing uses
2) ... scarce resources between competing uses example illustrates how
society allocates
3) ... example allocates scarce resources illustrates how society between
competing uses
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The world is awash
with oil, ...
1) ... but it is also on the brink of a shortage
2) ... not it is also on the brink of a shortage
3) ... yet it is also on the brink of a shortage
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: That paradoxical
state ...
1) ... keep traders volatile of affairs will and prices guessing
2) ... of affairs will keep traders guessing and prices volatile
3) ... of affairs will keep and prices volatile traders guessing
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Which is fine, ...
1) ... as such complacency is dangerous
2) ... cause such complacency is dangerous
3) ... because such complacency is dangerous
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: But this ...
1) ... is not a normal year
2) ... is a normal year not
3) ... is not a year normal
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In summer it is
pleasant ...
1) ... to swim in the river
2) ... swimming in the river
3) ... swim in the river
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When I came up ...
1) ... at the house there was no light in the windows
2) ... to the house there was no light in the windows
3) ... with the house there was no light in the windows
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: I believed you ...
1) ... to be writing letters in the morning
2) ... in the morning to be writing letters
3) ... to be writing in the morning letters
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The train is
reported ...
1) ... at have arrived on time
2) ... to have arrived on time
3) ... have arrived on time
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Heat was thought
...
1) ... a material substance to be
2) ... substance to be a material
3) ... to be a material substance
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It is important
for the model ...
1) ... to be accurate but enough simple
2) ... to be accurate but simple enough
3) ... to be accurate enough simple but
Занятие № 2
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Many economists
specialise ...
1) ... an a particular branch of the subject
2) ... at a particular branch of the subject
3) ... in a particular branch of the subject
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Within a market
economy ...
1) ... we can discuss the market for cars
2) ... I can discuss the market for cars
3) ... me can discuss the market for cars
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If you think ...
1) ... this sound is very complicated you are correct
2) ... this sounds very complicated you are correct
3) ... this sounds are very complicated you are correct
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The purpose of the
analysis ...
1) ... is always different
2) ... is also different
3) ... is so different
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Microeconomics is
...
1) ... a pair of binoculars
2) ... a horse race through
3) ... a bit like looking at
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We are more likely
...
1) ... to notice the horse
2) ... on the rails
3) ... sneaking up
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We now introduce
some of ...
1) ... the main issues in macroeconomics
2) ... the mains issues in macroeconomics
3) ... the man issues in macroeconomics
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The government has
a variety of policy measures ...
1) ... through which it can try to affect the performance of the economy as
a whole
2) ... through what it can try to affect the performance of the economy as a
whole
3) ... through that it can try to affect the performance of the economy as a
whole
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: What the
government can and should do is the ...
1) ... subject of live debate both within the field of economics and in the
country at large
2) ... subject of life debate both within the field of economics and in the
country at large
3) ... subject of lively debate both within the field of economics and in
the country at large
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: I am going the
same day ...
1) ... myself having been detained here two days
2) ... yourself having been detained here two days
3) ... weself having been detained here two days
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It"s hard to get
them thinking about you, ...
1) ... because they"re too busy thinking about themselves
2) ... cause they"re too busy thinking about themselves
3) ... as they"re too busy thinking about themselves
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Somewhere a long
way off a telephone ...
1) ... bell rang and a voice could be heard speaking
2) ... rang bell and a voice could be heard speaking
3) ... ring belled and a voice could be heard speaking
Занятие № 3
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Demand is the
quantity of ...
1) ... a good buyers wish to purchase at each conceivable price
2) ... a good buyers vish to purchase at each conceivable price
3) ... a god buyers vish to purchase at each concevable price
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: People get sick
from eating ...
1) ... too much chocolate
2) ... too many chocolate
3) ... a lot of chocolate
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Supply is the
quantity of a good sellers ...
1) ... fish to sell at each conceivable price
2) ... vish to sell at each conceivable price
3) ... wish to sell at each conceivable price
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Notice the
distinction between ...
1) ... demanded and the quantity demand
2) ... demand and the demanded quantity
3) ... demand and the quantity demanded
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The downward slope
...
1) ... of the demand curve shows that demanded quantity increases as the
price of a good falls
2) ... of the curve demand shows that demanded quantity increases as the
price of a good falls
3) ... of the demand curve shows that quantity demanded increases as the
price of a good falls
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: One obvious
measure ...
1) ... is the slope of the curve demand
2) ... is the slope curve of the demand
3) ... is the slope of the demand curve
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Whenever
economists speak of the demand elasticity ...
1) ... thay mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above
2) ... they mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above
3) ... then mean the price elasticity of demand as we have defined it above
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Demand is elastic
if the price elasticity ...
1) ... is more negative than -1
2) ... is more positive than -1
3) ... is more neutral than -1
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There are four
workers ...
1) ... on the economy
2) ... in the economy
3) ... at the economy
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The addition of
further workers ...
1) ... reduce equipment per worker to even lower levels
2) ... reduces equipment per worker to even lower levels
3) ... reduced equipment per worker to even lower levels
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We say that there
is ...
1) ... a trade-off between food production and film production
2) ... a trade-of between food production and film production
3) ... a trade-out between food production and film production
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It should be
noted that the building of ...
1) ... new office involves many different problems
2) ... new office-building involves many different problems
3) ... new post-office involves many different problems
Занятие № 4
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Such a market is ...
1) ... simply a set of conditions permitting buyers and sellers to work
together
2) ... a set of simply conditions permitting buyers and sellers to work
together
3) ... a set of conditions simply permitting buyers and sellers to work
together
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In a perfect
market, communications are easy, ...
1) ... sellers and buyers ware numerous and competition is completely free
2) ... sellers and buyers are numerous and competition is completely free
3) ... buyers and sellers are numerous and competition is completely free
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It can be said
however that the price ruling ...
1) ... in a market indicates the point where supply and demand meet
2) ... in a market indicates a point where supply and demand meet
3) ... in a market indicates points where supply and demand meet
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Most national
authorities monopolise ...
1) ... the postal services with their borders
2) ... the postal services in their borders
3) ... the postal services within their borders
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Markets bring
together buyers and sellers ...
1) ... of the goods
2) ... of services
3) ... of goods and services
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Instead, we use ...
1) ... a general definition of markets
2) ... the general definition of markets
3) ... general definition of markets
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Now think about ...
1) ... the seller"s viewpoint
2) ... the seller"s point of view
3) ... the seller"s pointview
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There were several
markets involved ...
1) ... in your purchase of a cheeseburger
2) ... in your purchase of a hamburger
3) ... in your purchase of a fishburger
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: These descriptions
of markets ...
1) ... is not very precise
2) ... are not very precise
3) ... not very precise
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Adjustment in
prices would encourage society ...
1) ... to reflect the increased...
2) ... to reallocate resources...
3) ... scarcity of cattle...
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A market is a set
of arrangements ...
1) ... by which buyers and sellers
2) ... are in contact
3) ... to exchange goods or services
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Price and
quantity ...
1) ... can be considered separately
2) ... not be considered separately
3) ... cannot be considered separately
Занятие № 5
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It serves as a
unit of account, ...
1) ... as a store of value, and as a standard of deferred payment
2) ... like a store of value, and like a standard of deferred payment
3) ... a store of value, and a standard of deferred payment
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We discuss each ...
1) ... of the two functions of money in turn
2) ... of the three functions of money in turn
3) ... of the four functions of money in turn
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Money, the medium
of exchange, ...
1) ... is used in one-half of almost all exchange
2) ... are used in one-half of almost all exchange
3) ... used in one-half of almost all exchange
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: People buy or sell
...
1) ... goods if exchange for money
2) ... goods on exchange for money
3) ... goods in exchange for money
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: You have to find a
cinema ...
1) ... where the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange
2) ... when the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange
3) ... what the manager wants what you have to offer in exchange
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Trading is very
expensive ...
1) ... if a banter economy
2) ... on a banter economy
3) ... in a banter economy
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It is usually
convenient ...
1) ... to use the units in of account as well
2) ... at use the units in of account as well
3) ... on use the units in of account as well
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: To be accepted in
exchange, ...
1) ... money has to be a store of value
2) ... money were to be a store of value
3) ... money had to be a store of value
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: But money is ...
1) ... neither the only nor necessarily the best store of value
2) ... either the only nor necessarily the best store of value
3) ... not the only nor necessarily the best store of value
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Thus the key
feature of money ...
1) ... is its use as a medium of exchange
2) ... is its use for a medium of exchange
3) ... is its use like a medium of exchange
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The law says it
must be accepted ...
1) ... an a means of payment
2) ... as a means of payment
3) ... was a means of payment
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When you have a
bank deposit ...
1) ... the bank owes you money
2) ... the bank owes your money
3) ... the bank owes our money
Занятие № 6
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Britain lives ...
1) ... by manufacture and trade
2) ... on manufacture and trade
3) ... on manufacture and trade
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The United Kingdom
is one of the world"s ...
1) ... largest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population
2) ... biggest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population
3) ... greatest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In the past
century Britain secured a leading position in the world ...
1) ... as manufacturer, merchant and banker
2) ... as merchant, manufacturer and banker
3) ... as banker manufacturer, and merchant
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Massed raids of
German planes on British industrial centres ...
1) ... caused considerable damage to Britain"s industry
2) ... causes considerable damage to Britain"s industry
3) ... is causing considerable damage to Britain"s industry
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Britain produces
high quality expensive goods, ...
1) ... which has always been characteristic of its industry
2) ... has always which been characteristic of its industry
3) ... has always been which characteristic of its industry
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Birmingham ...
1) ... developed lighting engineering
2) ... developed lighty engineering
3) ... developed light engineering
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Great emphasis ...
1) ... were made on the development of the war industry
2) ... is made on the development of the war industry
3) ... was made on the development of the war industry
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The United States
...
1) ... are rich in natural resources, the main being iron ore, coal and oil
2) ... is rich in natural resources, the main being iron ore, coal and oil
3) ... were rich in natural resources, the main being iron ore, coal and oil
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Coal is also used
in the chemical industries ...
1) ... for the manufacture on plastics and other synthetics
2) ... for the manufacture of plastics and other synthetics
3) ... for the manufacture in plastics and other synthetics
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: New industries
are created as new discoveries ...
1) ... are made in chemistry, physics and other sciences
2) ... are made in physics, chemistry and other sciences
3) ... were made in chemistry, physics and other sciences
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: American industry
...
1) ... is distributed unevenly
2) ... was distributed unevenly
3) ... will distributed unevenly
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: This new branch
of science, ...
1) ... young as it is...
2) ... touches on many...
3) ... important practical applications
Занятие № 7
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Since every
international ...
1) ... transaction has both a buyer and a sellers
2) ... one country"s imports
3) ... another country"s exports
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: International
trade has been playing ...
1) ... an increasingly important part in national economics
2) ... in increasingly important part in national economics
3) ... on increasingly important part in national economics
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We now look at the
facts ...
1) ... about who trades with whom
2) ... about who with whom trades
3) ... about trades with who and whom
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In Table 8-3 we
show the pattern ...
1) ... of trade among four major groups of countries
2) ... on trade among four major groups of countries
3) ... in trade among four major groups of countries
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The remaining
countries ...
1) ... were grouped as the non-oil LDCs
2) ... are grouped as the non-oil LDCs
3) ... is grouped as the non-oil LDCs
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: World trade is
very much organised ...
1) ... around these countries
2) ... round these countries
3) ... between these countries
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The increase in
the value of fuel exports ...
1) ... is due mainly to the dramatic rise in real oil prices after 1973
2) ... is to the dramatic rise in real oil prices after 1973 mainly
3) ... is to the dramatic rise in real oil prices after 1973
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: For trade in
manufactures, ...
1) ... engineering goods have become
2) ... increasingly significant
3) ... as have road vehicles
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We group them ...
1) ... under several headings
2) ... and several headings
3) ... in several headings
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There are ...
1) ... too many imports
2) ... too much imports
3) ... a lot of imports
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There is no
longer ...
1) ... any reason to discourage imports
2) ... every reason to discourage imports
3) ... no reason to discourage imports
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Again, a
production subsidy rather ...
1) ... that an import tariff is the most efficient way to meet this
objective
2) ... than an import tariff is the most efficient way to meet this
objective
3) ... then an import tariff is the most efficient way to meet this
objective
Занятие № 8
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Some governments
impose ...
1) ... different regulations on businesses in their countries
2) ... various regulations on businesses in their countries
3) ... variative regulations on businesses in their countries
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Government
regulations limit ...
1) ... what a company may do
2) ... which a company may do
3) ... that a company may do
Вопрос №3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If the country
changes its master plan, ...
1) ... the foreign firm must change its plans, too
2) ... the foreign firm must change its plans, either
3) ... the foreign firm must change its plans, neither
Вопрос №4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Foreign goods can
be imported into these areas without ...
1) ... payment on duties imposed by the national government
2) ... payment of duties imposed by the national government
3) ... payment in duties imposed by the national government
Вопрос №5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The exporter can
also buy insurance ...
1) ... coverage on credit sales to foreign customer
2) ... coverage of credit sales to foreign customer
3) ... coverage in credit sales to foreign customer
Вопрос №6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The former fosters
the economic ...
1) ... develope of member nations by making bans to them
2) ... developed of member nations by making bans to them
3) ... development of member nations by making bans to them
Вопрос №7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When you"ve done
it, send your an-swer-back code again, ...
1) ... press a "who are you" key and then a "clear" key
2) ... press the "who are you" key and then the "clear" key
3) ... press "who are you" key and then "clear" key
Вопрос №8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We would also like
to know your warranty and repair service
1) ... you warranty and repair service
2) ... your warranty and repair service
3) ... our warranty and repair service
Вопрос №9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We would find it
helpful if you told us what terms ...
1) ... on contract you would prefer and how we should pay
2) ... of contract you would prefer and how we should pay
3) ... off contract you would prefer and how we should pay
Вопрос №10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We are requested
by our principals to add our confirmation to this credit
1) ... add your confirmation to this credit
2) ... add you confirmation to this credit
3) ... add our confirmation to this credit
Вопрос №11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: We are instructed
to claim our charges ...
1) ... in connection with this credit from your good selves
2) ... on connection with this credit from your good selves
3) ... if connection with this credit from your good selves
Вопрос №12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The plastic
keyboard cover ...
1) ... broken and some of the keys are not bent
2) ... are broken and some of the keys are not bent
3) ... is broken and some of the keys are not bent
Занятие № 9
Укажите правильный вариант ответа на каждый вопрос задания.
Вопрос №1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Многие английские
слова включают в себя ...
1) ... префиксы
2) ... инфиксы
3) ... постфиксы
Вопрос №2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: В слово
nonbreakable входит префикс ...
1) ... nonbreakable, который обозначает not = не
2) ... nonbreak, который обозначает not = не
3) ... non, который обозначает not = не
Вопрос №3. Выберите соответствующее значение: in the direction of ...
1) ... westward
2) ... troublesome
3) ... motherly
Вопрос №4. Выберите соответствующее значение: smth or smb of a place or a
style
1) ... Florentine
2) ... Japanese
3) ... American
Вопрос №5. Выберите соответствующее значение: smth or smb characteristic
of
1) ... Florentine
2) ... Japanese
3) ... American
Вопрос №6. Выберите соответствующее значение: belonging ...
1) ... Florentine
2) ... Japanese
3) ... American
Вопрос №7. Выберите соответствующее значение: rule, power ...
1) ... democrat, aristocrat
2) ... cryptography, cryptic
3) ... democrat, demographics
Вопрос №8. Выберите соответствующее значение: secret, hidden ...
1) ... democrat, aristocrat
2) ... cryptography, cryptic
3) ... democrat, demographics
Вопрос №9. Выберите соответствующее значение: people ...
1) ... democrat, aristocrat
2) ... cryptography, cryptic
3) ... democrat, demographics
Вопрос №10. Выберите соответствующее значение: acclimation ...
1) ... enthusiastic approval; praise
2) ... acclamation
3) ... adjustment to a new climate or environment
Вопрос №11. Выберите соответствующее значение: acclamation ...
1) ... acclimation
2) ... enthusiastic approval; praise
3) ... adjustment to a new climate or environment
Вопрос №12. Выберите соответствующее значение: clothes
1) ... garments
2) ... fabrics
3) ... cloths