Практическая работа по дисциплине

«Деловой иностранный язык» (код - ЯЭ 93)

Задание 1

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. State enterprises are often less efficient because they are not given appropriate profit incentives and are rarely held accountable for performance.

2. The most critical performance indicator for a private company is profit.

3. State enterprises may also undermine competition in the marketplace.

4. They face no credible bankruptcy threat, as experience shows that governments usually bail them out when losses multiply.

5. Frequently, where government-owned companies compete in markets with private firms, the former survive only because governments have been willing to provide protection or subsidies or both.

Задание 2

Переведите выражения на английский язык.

1. Использовать кредит.

2. Продлевать кредит.

3. Договориться о предоставлении кредита.

4. Выделять кредит.

5. Предоставлять кредит.

Задание 3

Подберите определение к данным словам.

1. enterprise

2. public offering

3. negotiation

4. marketing concept

5. command economy

6. negotiated market price

а) process of bargaining that precedes an agreement

b) price that is set by negotiation between producers and government, usually due to wartime restrictions, unexpected shortages or natural monopoly situations

c) business firm

d) idea or strategy for marketing a product or service

e) economy in which supply and price are regulated or imposed by a central non market authority

f) soliciting the general public for the sale of investment units. It generally requires approval by the securities and Exchange Commission and state securities agencies.

Задание 4

Переведите слова и выражения на английский язык.

1. Счет предприятия

2. Счет кассы

3. Кредит по открытому счету (например, в магазине)

4. Клиринговый счет

5. Счет, по которому не могут производиться операции.

Задание 5

Переведите текст.

Midland MasterCard and Visa Combined account.

Here, both cards can be used on one account. This is particularly useful if you want to separate your spending as you can use a different card for different types of purchase. We make running your account as easy as we can. For both cards, there is only one annual fee (fee-free in the first year), one monthly statement, one PIN, one credit limit and one regular repayment required.

Задание 6

Переведите отрывок.

How to open an account

Opening a Midland Bank Account is easy. All you have to do is:

- Complete the application form enclosed and take it or post it to your local Midland branch. Alternatively you can send it to the address on the back cover of this brochure, or.

- Telephone 0800 180180.

Before we can open your account, we will need to see some form of identification such as:

- a valid full passport

- a full UK driving licence

- a national identity card

- a nationally recognized ID card with your photograph and signature.

- If you do not have any of these, please bring at least two other forms of identification.

Задание 7

Вставьте предлоги.

So what is to be done? First, governments must look much farther ahead than they do now. An increasing number of western countries are planning their public finances on a basis 1.... three 2..... five years, but this is nowhere near enough, argues Mr.Heller. They need to incorporate a long-range perspective (of 3..... least 25 years and preferably more) 4... their budgets. Second, these projections should be vetted 5..... independent agencies such as America"s Congressional Budget Office, because of governments" tendency to see the silver lining and not the cloud.

Задание 8

Вставьте артикли.

Croatia has 1.... good chance of catching up with this group. Iti lodged its membership application in 2003, and the European Commission will deliver its response - including a recommendation on when Croatia should start negotiations - in 2.... Spring 2004. Croatia"s economy and public administration are in decent shape. But 3..... government in Zagreb has other conditions to meet before it can start negotiations, including the handover of one man wanted for alleged involvement in war crime, General Ante-Gotovina, to the International Criminal Tribunal in 4.....Hague.

Задание 9

Переведите на английский язык

1. компания розничной торговли

2. распределение, размещение

3. компания оптовой и розничной торговли

4. актив, активы, средства

5. ценовые стимулы

Задание 10

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Your statements show all the recent transactions on your account and give you the chance to check whether the payments you have made and received have gone through.

2. Overdrafts are an ideal way to borrow money on a short-term basis and are always cheaper if you agree them with your bank in advance.

3. You may be able to apply for a credit card which may give you up to 56 days"interest free credit and will give you more flexibility in handling your finances.