Семинары по предмету Деловой иностранный язык (для юристов)

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Занятие № 1 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A contract is an agreement between ...

1) ... two or more persons ...

2) ... some right ...

3) ... one party and a correlative obligation or liability is undertaken by the other ...

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Contracts are divisible into three classes, ...

1) ... Contracts of record

2) ... i.e.: ...

3) ... Judgements

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The delivery may be actual ...

1) ... or constructive ...

2) ... or general ...

3) ... on inactual ...

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The right of an agent ...

1) ... to remuneration ...

2) ... to predetermination ...

3) ... to revocation ...

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An offer, ...

1) ... to be capable of acceptance ...

2) ... must be definite in its terms ...

3) ... leaving matters to be agreed in the future ...

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It frequently happens ...

1) ... however ...

2) ... what ever ...

3) ... what so ever ...

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An offer may lapse - ...

1) ... By failure to accept in the stipulated manner;

2) ... By the death of either party before acceptance;

3) ... By failure to accept within the time prescribed;

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An offer may be revoked ...

1) ... at any day before acceptance

2) ... at any moment before acceptance

3) ... at any time before acceptance

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A promise to keep an offer open for

1) ...a specified time ...

2) ... is in the nature of ...

3) ... a subsidiary promise ...

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An offer must also be distinguished

1) ... from a declaration of intention

2) ... for a declaration of intention

3) ... to a declaration of intention

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A further illustration ...

1) ... of the principle that ...

2) ... for the principle that ...

3) ... off the principle that ...

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: This is usually expressed ...

1) ... at saying that...

2) ... with saying that...

3) ... by saying that...

Занятие № 2 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: To the layman ...

1) ...(and indeed to the continental lawyer)

2) ... (when the law of Property Act 1925 came into operation)

3) ... (consisting of rights enforceable by one of the personal actions)

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It is beyond the scope of a work ...

1) ... of this nature

2) ... to consider

3) ... in detail

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The tenures held by freeman ...

1) 1. ... were known as "freehold" tenures

2) ... was known as "freehold" tenures

3) ... were knowed as "freehold" tenures

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Before examining briefly the nature of estates in land ...

1) ... it must be recalled that leasehold was not a feudal tenure

2) ... it would be recalled that leasehold was not a feudal tenure

3) ... it should be recalled that leasehold was not a feudal tenure

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: These are described as "interests" in land, ...

1) ... another than estates

2) ... rather than estates

3) ... father than estates

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Real property consists of land ...

1) ... and anything attached to it

2) ... and anything attached it to

3) ... and anything attached thereto

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения:In every case, all the circumstances must be considered ...

1) ... in the determination of whether the fixture is one which may be removed

2) ... at the determination of whether the fixture is one which may be removed

3) ... on the determination of whether the fixture is one which may be removed

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A deed is a sealed instrument ...

1) ... containing a contract of covenant

2) ... contained a contract or covenant

3) ... containing a contract or covenant

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The grantee is entitled to record ...

1) ... of deeds of the county in ...

2) ... which the land is situated ...

3) ... his deed in the registry ...

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The law regards ...

1) ... in common ...

2) ... a tenancy ...

3) ... more favorably ...

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The relationship ...

1) ... and tenant

2) ... of landlord

3) ... is contractual

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A tenant at sufferance is a tenant ...

1) ... whom wrongfully holds over after the expiration of his term

2) ... who wrongfully holds over after the expiration of his term

3) ... which wrongfully holds over after the expiration of his term

Занятие № 3 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The clerk was deemed in such ...

1) ... a case to be the agent of the insured

2) ... the case to be the agent of the insured

3) ... case to be the agent of the insured

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If the insurer successfully resists ...

1) ... but is unable to recover his costs,

2) ... he cannot claim to be reimbursed,

3) ... a claim by the insured,

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A wife has ...

1) ... in the life of her husband

2) ... an insurable interest

3) ... and husband in that of his wife

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A life policy may be assigned ...

1) ... in the provisions of the Policies of Assurance Act

2) ... with the provisions of the Policies of Assurance Act

3) ... under the provisions of the Policies of Assurance Act

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A man can always insure ...

1) ... these own property

2) ... his own property

3) ... this own property

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The risk in a contract of marine insurance is usually...

1) ... under by a person called an underwriter

2) ... taken by a person called an underwriter

3) ... undertaken by a person called an underwriter

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The law relating to marine insurance had been ...

1) ... codified by the Marine Insurance Act

2) ... modified by the Marine Insurance Act

3) ... codify by the Marine Insurance Act

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Where the insured has ... no interest at the time of the loss

1) ... an interest at the time of the loss

2) ... not an interest at the time of the loss

3) ... no interest at the time of the loss

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Where an insurance is effected ...

1) ... for the inquired by an agent

2) ... for the insured by an agent

3) ... for the inquired with an agent

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A representation as to a matter of fact ...

1) ... is true if it is substantially correct

2) ... is false if it is substantially correct

3) ... was true if it is substantially correct

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An express warranty does not exclude an implied warranty, ...

1) ... unless it is inconvenient therewith

2) ... unless it is inconsistent therefore

3) ... unless it is inconsistent therewith

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: This implied warranty can only be excluded by ...

1) ... the very clearest words

2) ... the nearly clearest words

3) ... the many clearest words

Занятие № 4 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Can S sue В ...

1) ... at England?

2) ... in England?

3) ... with England?

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: By what law ...

1) ... will S"s rights be determined?

2) ... be will S"s rights determined?

3) ... S"s rights will be determined?

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If S obtains judgment against В ...

1) ... in Denmark, France or the United Slates ...

2) ... in France, Denmark or the United Slates ...

3) ... in United Slates, France or the Denmark ...

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The conflict of laws is a vast subject ...

1) ... embracing all fields of law

2) ... embracing fields of law

3) ... embracing not all fields of law

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In order to reduce the problems created ... by the prevalence of different theories in different States

1) ... but the prevalence of different theories in different States

2) ... byte the prevalence of different theories in different States

3) ... by the prevalence of different theories in different States

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: What limits are there to the freedom of the parties ...

1) ... to own choose their law?

2) ... to their choose own law?

3) ... to choose their own law?

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The precise effect of a choice of law or incorporation clause ...

1) ... however, may be difficult to determine

2) ... may, however, be difficult to determine

3) ... may be, however, difficult to determine

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The bank ...

1) ... on whom the cheque is drawn

2) ... is the paying banker and the bank

3) ... who collects is the collecting banker

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The relationship of banker and customer ...

1) ... is not a fiduciary one but a simple contractual relationship of debtor and creditor

2) ... was not a fiduciary one but a simple contractual relationship of debtor and creditor

3) ... are not a fiduciary one but a simple contractual relationship of debtor and creditor

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The essential difference between ...

1) ... a bill and a note is that the former is an order to pay

2) ... a note or a bill is that the former is an order to pay

3) ... a note and a bill is that the former is an order to pay

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An IOU in the ordinary form ...

1) ... is a promissory note

2) ... is not a promissoring note

3) ... is not a promissory note

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In the case of a note payable to order, ...

1) ... subsequent endorsers are in the same position

2) ... the first indorser corresponds to the drawer of an accepted bill

3) ... the indorsers of a bill

Занятие № 5 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The criticism reflects the high standards ...

1) ... whom the Americans have set as their ideal

2) ... what the Americans have set as their ideal

3) ... which the Americans have set as their ideal

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The form of government is based on ...

1) ... two main principles

2) ... three main principles

3) ... four main principles

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Soon after the Union was established, ...

1) ... dominate the political scene

2) ... political parties developed

3) ... and now two parties, Democrats and Republicans

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A constitutional ...

1) ... amendment of 1967 made new arrangements for the succession

2) ... agreement of 1967 made new arrangements for the succession

3) ... abandonment of 1967 made new arrangements for the succession

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The Senate embodies the federal nature of the Constitution, ...

1) ... with two senators from each state

2) ... with three senators from each state

3) ... with four senators from each state

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The first ten amendments were made ...

1) ... almost twice

2) ... almost at once

3) ... almost all one

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: It also forbids any laws which ...

1) ... petition the government for a redress of grievances

2) ... might in any way take away freedom of speech or of the press

3) ... right of the people to assemble peacefully

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The Supreme Court has invalidated ...

1) ... many federal laws

2) ... much federal laws

3) ... a lot of federal laws

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In making an appointment to the Court the President can choose ...

1) ... any person with legal qualifications

2) ... every person with legal qualifications

3) ... almost every person with legal qualifications

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: That fact illustrates the importance of the Constitution and of the judges ...

1) ... to who its interpretation is finally entrusted

2) ... to whom its interpretation is finally entrusted

3) ... to whose its interpretation is finally entrusted

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The Senate of the United States shall he composed of two senators from each State ...

1) ... for four years

2) ... for five years

3) ... for six years

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The President shall be commander in chief ...

1) ... of the army and heavy

2) ... of the army and mauve

3) ... of the army and navy

Занятие № 6 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Conciliation is not ...

1) ... further referred to

2) ... farther referred to

3) ... father referred to

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The fact that parties resort ...

1) ... to litigation or arbitration does not necessarily ...

2) ... mean that their relationship is at an end or even ...

3) ... that they are hostile to each other ...

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: This is the function of ...

1) ... the pladings

2) ... the pledings

3) ... the pleadings

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: To ensure that the action is in ...

1) ... a proper state for trial

2) ... a proper stake for trial

3) ... a proper staite for trial

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Obviously the parties cannot prepare for trial ...

1) ... or even negotiate effectively...

2) ... unless each knows the nature...

3) ... of the case he has to meet...

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A great many commercial disputes are resolved, ...

1) ... not by litigation, but by arbitration

2) ... not by arbitration, but by litigation

3) ... but by arbitration, not by litigation

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: That arbitration possesses ...

1) ... certain advantages for the commercial man is undeniable

2) ... certain advantage for the commercial mans is undeniable

3) ... certain advantage for the commercial men is undeniable

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The court fees in an action are nominal, ...

1) ... whereas in an arbitration the parties are responsible for the arbitrator"s remuneration and expenses

2) ... which may be particularly heavy if there are several arbitrators coming from different countries

3) ... the hire of accommodation for the hearing and the payment of a shorthand writer or machine operator

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: There is a profusion of foreign international organizations ...

1) ... concerned with international commercial arbitration

2) ... concerning with international commercial arbitration

3) ... concerned to international commercial arbitration

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Perhaps the largest proportion of ...

1) ... international commercial arbitrations...

2) ... conducted outside both national and legal boundaries...

3) ... that it is...

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The issue must be within the arbitrator"s ...

1) ... competent

2) ... competence

3) ... competantce

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: In many cases, ...

1) ... the pattern of arbitration is not similar to that of an action

2) ... the pattern of an arbitration is dissimilar to that of action

3) ... the pattern of an arbitration is not dissimilar to that of an action

Занятие № 7 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When police arrived Hopcraft was embracing her husband ...

1) ... as he stay in a pool of blood in the bathroom

2) ... as he lay in a pool of blood in the bathroom

3) ... as he lies in a pool of blood in the bathroom

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Members of her family cheered loudly ...

1) ... as she was not found guilty at Reading Crown Court

2) ... as she was found not guilty at Reading Crown Court

3) ... as she was found guilty at Reading Crown Court

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: She left court without ...

1) ... commenting

2) ... saying anything

3) ... saying a word

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: She told the court that ...

1) ... she had been beaten ...

2) ... seven or eight times...

3) ... during their marriage...

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: His condition worsened when

1) ... he was attacked ...

2) ... an escaping prisoner...

3) ... in November 1991...

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: She would have know those words ...

1) ... was in the program

2) ... would in the program

3) ... were in the program

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Miss Fraser claims that she was unfairly ...

1) ... dismissed

2) ... missed

3) ... miss

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The hearing was ...

1) ... journed until next month

2) ... added until next month

3) ... adjourned until next month

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: One woman was ...

1) ... between those executed

2) ... among those executed

3) ... through those executed

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The Appeal Court ruled that ...

1) ... his conviction was unsatisfactory and unsafe

2) ... it was unsafe and unsatisfactory his conviction

3) ... his conviction was unsafe and unsatisfactory

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The teenager swiftly named their ...

1) ... leather and they were all arrested

2) ... leader and they were all arrested

3) ... leady and they were all arrested

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: He was furious it hadn"t ...

1) ... worked off

2) ... worked out

3) ... worked at

Занятие № 8 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A ...

1) ... pure agreement is not yet a contract

2) ... simple agreement is not yet a contract

3) ... mere agreement is not yet a contract

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Written contracts are ...

1) ... always more bin-ding than oral contracts

2) ... not always more bin-ding than oral contracts

3) ... always not more bin-ding than oral contracts

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: An offer ...

1) ... is a proposal

2) ... is a not proposal

3) ... not is a proposal

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Business consists essentially ...

1) ... of making and discharge of contracts

2) ... or making and discharge of contracts

3) ... on making and discharge of contracts

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A person cannot avoid a contract ...

1) .... on the grounds of his own fraud

2) ... on the grounds of its own fraud

3) ... on the grounds of this own fraud

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Contract is the result of a combination ...

1) ... of two ideas

2) ... of three ideas

3) ... of four ideas

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The construction must ...

1) ... be reasonable

2) ... be unreasonable

3) ... not be reasonable

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Fraud is such intentional perversion of the truth ...

1) ... which prejudices the rights of another

2) ... what prejudices the rights of another

3) ... whom prejudices the rights of another

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If an infant misrepresents his age, he ...

1) ... is unusually liable for the deception

2) ... is usually liable for the deception

3) ... usually is not liable for the deception

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Assignment is a transfer by writing ...

1) ... as was not distinguished from one by delivery

2) ... as was distinguished from one by delivery

3) ... as distinguished from one by delivery

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Such a person is known ...

1) ... as an agent of necessity

2) ... as it was an agent of necessity

3) ... to be an agent of necessity

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The price is generally ...

1) ... mixed by the parties

2) ... fixed by the parties

3) ... fiksed by the parties

Занятие № 9 .

Вопрос № 1. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The fact that the time of payment ...

1) ... of delivery is postponed is immaterial

2) ... or delivery is postponed is immaterial

3) ... on delivery is postponed is immaterial

Вопрос № 2. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: ... two must be clearly distinguished

1) These ...

2) This ...

3) Those ...

Вопрос № 3. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When the contract is for the supply of manu-factured goods, ...

1) ... they might be of merchan-table quality

2) ... they should be of merchan-table quality

3) ... they must be of merchan-table quality

Вопрос № 4. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: Fungible goods are those which consist ...

1) ... on a mass that is uniform throughout

2) ... of a mass that is uniform throughout

3) ... in a mass that is uniform throughout

Вопрос № 5. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The liability of a common carrier ...

1) ... is very great

2) ... is many great

3) ... is much great

Вопрос № 6. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: "Demurrage" is the agreed sum payable ...

1) ... for delay beyond the time stipulated

2) ... for delay beyond those time stimulated

3) ... for delay beyond the time stimulated

Вопрос № 7. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The common warranties in connection ...

1) ... with the conveyance of goods by sea are two

2) ... with the conveyance of goods by sea are three

3) ... with the conveyance of goods by sea are four

Вопрос № 8. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The forms of bills of lading, like those of charter-parties, ...

1) ... vary considerably

2) ... very considerably

3) ... vorry considerably

Вопрос № 9. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: The property in them, and not merely the possession, ...

1) ... passes by delivery

2) ... passes at delivery

3) ... passes to delivery

Вопрос № 10. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: When the drawee has accepted the bill, he is termed the ...

1) ... acceptee

2) ... acceptor

3) ... acceptance

Вопрос № 11. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: A bill is not invalid by reason only of its ...

1) ... being undated, ante-dated, post-dated, or da-ted on a Sunday

2) ... being post-dated, undated, ante-dated, or da-ted on a Sunday

3) ... being ante-dated, undated, post-dated, or da-ted on a Sunday

Вопрос № 12. Выберите продолжение следующего предложения: If a foreign bill is dishonoured the fact ...

1) ... must be noted by a notary public

2) ... should be noted by a notary public

3) ... would be noted by a notary public